{"id":1798,"date":"2022-11-22T19:28:56","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T19:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library-dev.umbc.edu\/wp\/specialcollections\/cruikshank\/?page_id=1798"},"modified":"2022-11-22T19:28:56","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T19:28:56","slug":"charles-dickens","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/book-illustration\/novel-collaborations\/charles-dickens\/","title":{"rendered":"Charles Dickens"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of all of Cruikshank\u2019s novel collaborations, his collaboration with Charles Dickens (1812-1870) is the most well known. The relationship between the two started out amicably enough; John Macrone (1809-1837), Dickens\u2019 first publisher, approached George Cruikshank to illustrate some of his works. The first collaboration was for Dickens\u2019 novel <em>Sketches by Boz<\/em> which was completed without incident and published in 1836. This novel consisted of general stories and illustrations concerning everyday life in and around London, England in the 1800s. Their collaboration was so successful that other publishers were spurred to seek out Cruikshank to hire him as an illustrator for other collaborations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-white-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#426b59\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:300\"><p style=\"font-family:Playfair Display;font-style:normal;font-weight:300\">&#8220;Both Cruikshank and \u201cPhiz\u201d caught Dickens&#8217;s spirit of exaggeration, and method of labeling a character by some external peculiarity, though Cruikshank managed always to produce a sensation of ugliness, from which Phiz was happily free, no doubt owing to his more careful studies of the nude when quite a lad.&#8221;<\/p><\/p>\n<cite><em>The Westminster Review, <\/em>October 1882, click <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/sim_westminster-review_1882-10-01_118_234\/page\/570\/mode\/2up?q=george+cruikshank&amp;view=theater\">here<\/a> to read more.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following year <strong>Richard Bentley <\/strong>(1794-1871), publisher of <em>Bentley\u2019s Miscellany<\/em>, invited Cruikshank to illustrate Dickens\u2019 novel <em>Oliver Twist<\/em> (1838). During this collaboration, Cruikshank suggested several changes and offered integral information about the scenery and society of the seedy side of London. Dickens used some of these suggestions and rejected others. Needless to say, it was a successful operation. However, after Dickens\u2019 death in 1870, George Cruikshank made several <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/specialcollections\/cruikshank\/collaboration-conflicts-the-drama-with-dickens\/\" target=\"_blank\">claims<\/a> that he had originated the story of <em>Oliver Twist<\/em>. \u00a0Particularly, Cruikshank asserted that Fagin was copied verbatim from his own character descriptions and even his own embodied \u2018performance\u2019 of that character. Because Dickens was not as well-known when he collaborated with Cruikshank on <em>Sketches by Boz<\/em>, biographer Robert Patten cheekily refers to Dickens as &#8220;the Cruikshank of writers.&#8221; You can find more information on their falling out by reading, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/specialcollections\/cruikshank\/collaboration-conflicts-the-drama-with-dickens\/\">Collaboration Conflicts: The Drama with Dickens<\/a>.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Click on the images below to learn more about each illustration<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-zoooom\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/specialcollections\/cruikshank\/book-illustration\/novel-collaborations\/charles-dickens\/boz-2-1\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"591\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2542\" src=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Boz-2-1-591x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Dozens of people in party attire dance under a chandelier. \" class=\"wp-image-2542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-2-1-591x1024.jpg 591w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-2-1-173x300.jpg 173w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-2-1-768x1330.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-2-1-887x1536.jpg 887w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-2-1-1183x2048.jpg 1183w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-2-1.jpg 1355w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-zoooom\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/specialcollections\/cruikshank\/book-illustration\/novel-collaborations\/charles-dickens\/boz-3\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2543\" src=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Boz-3-605x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Men dressed as Roman gladiators have their costumes adjusted by women. \" class=\"wp-image-2543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-3-605x1024.jpg 605w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-3-177x300.jpg 177w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-3-768x1300.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-3-908x1536.jpg 908w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-3-1210x2048.jpg 1210w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-3.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-zoooom\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/specialcollections\/cruikshank\/book-illustration\/novel-collaborations\/charles-dickens\/boz-4-1\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"614\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2544\" src=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Boz-4-1-614x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Men, women, and children gather at a bar, drinking and socializing. Behind them are large wooden barrels.\" class=\"wp-image-2544\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-4-1-614x1024.jpg 614w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-4-1-180x300.jpg 180w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-4-1-768x1281.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-4-1-921x1536.jpg 921w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-4-1-1227x2048.jpg 1227w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-4-1.jpg 1451w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-zoooom\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/specialcollections\/cruikshank\/book-illustration\/novel-collaborations\/charles-dickens\/boz-5\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2545\" src=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Boz-5-628x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Four adults stand together in a front room. A woman in the middle holds a baby wrapped in blankets.\" class=\"wp-image-2545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-5-628x1024.jpg 628w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-5-184x300.jpg 184w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-5-768x1253.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-5-942x1536.jpg 942w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-5-1256x2048.jpg 1256w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Boz-5.jpg 1455w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-zoooom\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/specialcollections\/cruikshank\/book-illustration\/novel-collaborations\/charles-dickens\/oliver-twist-1\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2546\" src=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Oliver-twist-1-550x1024.jpg\" alt=\"A small boy holds a plate, asking a man for another serving of food. Behind them, more boys at a table look on with wide eyes.\" class=\"wp-image-2546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Oliver-twist-1-550x1024.jpg 550w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Oliver-twist-1-161x300.jpg 161w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Oliver-twist-1-768x1429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Oliver-twist-1-825x1536.jpg 825w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Oliver-twist-1.jpg 891w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-zoooom\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/specialcollections\/cruikshank\/book-illustration\/novel-collaborations\/charles-dickens\/oliver-twist-2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"586\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2547\" src=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Oliver-twist-2-586x1024.jpg\" alt=\"At a market stand, a boy pick-pockets a well-dressed man, Oliver watches in disbelief. \" class=\"wp-image-2547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Oliver-twist-2-586x1024.jpg 586w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Oliver-twist-2-172x300.jpg 172w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Oliver-twist-2-768x1343.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Oliver-twist-2-878x1536.jpg 878w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/Oliver-twist-2.jpg 927w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-zoooom\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/specialcollections\/cruikshank\/book-illustration\/novel-collaborations\/charles-dickens\/oliver-twist-3\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2553\" src=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/oliver-twist-3-572x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Oliver is presented to a group of men in a small, dark room. \" class=\"wp-image-2553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/oliver-twist-3-572x1024.jpg 572w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/oliver-twist-3-168x300.jpg 168w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/oliver-twist-3-768x1375.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/oliver-twist-3-858x1536.jpg 858w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/oliver-twist-3.jpg 929w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-zoooom\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/specialcollections\/cruikshank\/book-illustration\/novel-collaborations\/charles-dickens\/oliver-twist-4\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"588\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2554\" src=\"https:\/\/live-umbc-wpms-test.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/oliver-twist-4-588x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Fagin sits, disheveled, on a bed in a small dark jail cell, biting at his finger nails.\" class=\"wp-image-2554\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/oliver-twist-4-588x1024.jpg 588w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/oliver-twist-4-172x300.jpg 172w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/oliver-twist-4-768x1338.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/oliver-twist-4-881x1536.jpg 881w, https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/12\/oliver-twist-4.jpg 979w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Of all of Cruikshank\u2019s novel collaborations, his collaboration with Charles Dickens (1812-1870) is the most well known. The relationship between the two started out amicably enough; John Macrone (1809-1837), Dickens\u2019&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2535,"parent":1152,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1798","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1798"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1798\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/cruikshank\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}