{"id":2169,"date":"2024-06-13T18:03:56","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T18:03:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/specialcollections\/garrett\/?page_id=2169"},"modified":"2024-06-27T20:17:58","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T20:17:58","slug":"glossary-of-terms","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/specialcollections\/garrett\/further-reading\/glossary-of-terms\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary of Terms"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>clairvoyance<\/strong> \u2014 the ability to sense information outside of the normal senses<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>control <\/strong>\u2014 the entity or spirit that communicates through a medium&#8217;s body, or the invisible entity used by mediums to channel spirits (sometimes called a <strong>spirit-control<\/strong> or <strong>guide<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ectoplasm<\/strong> \u2014 a supernatural material said to exude from mediums during s\u00e9ances<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ESP<\/strong> \u2014 extrasensory perception (aka a &#8220;sixth sense&#8221;), an umbrella term that includes abilities such as telepathy and clairvoyance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>mediumship <\/strong>\u2014 the ability to mediate communication between spirits and the living; mediums claim to be able to channel spirits<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>paranormal <\/strong>\u2014 beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>parapsychology<\/strong> \u2014 the study of psychic phenomena, including the categories of ESP, mind-matter interaction, and survival after death<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>precognition <\/strong>\u2014 the psychic phenomena of seeing or otherwise being of aware of future events <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>poltergeist<\/strong> \u2014 from the German word for &#8220;noisy ghost,&#8221; an entity that causes unexplainable sounds and activities, such as moving furniture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>psi<\/strong> \u2014 in parapsychology, refers to the unknown common factor behind ESP<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>psychokinesis<\/strong> \u2014 the ability to move objects with only one&#8217;s mind<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>retrocognition <\/strong>\u2014 the psychic phenomena of knowing information about the past that could not be learned or inferred through explainable means<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>s\u00e9ance<\/strong> \u2014 a meeting where a group of people try to communicate with the dead, often led by a medium<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spiritualism<\/strong> \u2014 a social and religious movement of the 19th and 20th centuries, which revolves around the central belief that human consciousness persists after death <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>telepathy<\/strong> \u2014 the ability to communicate thoughts without the use of the normal senses (aka mind-reading or thought transference)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Definitions are synthesized from various dictionaries such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/\">Oxford English Dictionary<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/\">Merriam-Webster<\/a> along with the definitions provided in the Garrett Collection&#8217;s archival materials.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/specialcollections\/garrett\/further-reading\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1037\">\u2190 Back to &#8220;Further Reading&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>clairvoyance \u2014 the ability to sense information outside of the normal senses control \u2014 the entity or spirit that communicates through a medium&#8217;s body, or the invisible entity used by&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"parent":1037,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/specialcollections\/garrett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2169"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/specialcollections\/garrett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/specialcollections\/garrett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/specialcollections\/garrett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/specialcollections\/garrett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2169"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/specialcollections\/garrett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4368,"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/specialcollections\/garrett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2169\/revisions\/4368"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/specialcollections\/garrett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.umbc.edu\/specialcollections\/garrett\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}