Beaches

Beaches were some of the most sought-after tourist destinations for many families during this time. Some of the top beach destinations for Black leisure in the mid-Atlantic region were Highland Beach, Sparrow’s Beach, Carr’s Beach, and Chicken Bone Beach. These segregated beaches offered the Black community a space where they could relax and be at ease with their friends and families. In many of the earlier photographs, you’ll notice many people on the beach in formal attire, this is because during the time many beachgoers were happy just sitting on the shore and enjoying the weather without getting in the water. Beaches also acted as hubs for different forms of entertainment such as hosting concerts, carnivals, and other types of family activities. During the era, beaches acted as focal points of Black community building and leisure, providing a way for Black culture to sustain itself amidst racial tension.

Group of people standing in front of a car at Highland Beach, MD
Children’s summer camp smiling around a car at Highland Beach. Photo courtesy of University of Maryland, Baltimore County Special Collections.
Kids on raft at Carr's Beach
Two girls on a tube at Carr’s Beach. Photo courtesy of the AFRO Archives.
A woman posing on the beach.
Woman posing near the water on a beach shore. Photo courtesy of the Peter J. Cohen Collection.
Couple posing on beach.
A couple hugging in front of the camera on a beach shore. Photo courtesy of the Peter J. Cohen Collection.
man taking picture of woman lounging on beach shore.
Man taking picture of a woman lounging on a beach shore. Photo courtesy of the National Museum of American History.
man and woman posing for picture with beach chairs behind them
Man and woman posing together on a beach. Photo courtesy of National Museum of American History.
Two kids standing on beach barrier.
Two children sitting on a ledge with the shore in the background. Photo courtesy of the Peter J. Cohen Archive.
A woman and two kids sitting on the beach.
A woman and two children hugging on a beach shore. Photo courtesy of the Peter J. Cohen Collection.
Group of seven women standing on the beach shore.
A group of seven women standing on the beach shore. Photo courtesy of Linda Newton’s private collection.
Black and white image of two women and two children in the water at Highland Beach.
Black and white image of two women and two children in the water at Highland Beach. Photo courtesy of Linda Newton’s private collection.
Three women posing on a beach
James Van Der Zee, Atlantic City, 1930, printed ca. 1975. Gelatin silver print. The Photography Collections, University of Maryland, Baltimore County (P75-59-014).
One woman, two children, and their family dog relaxing at Highland Beach
One woman, two children, and their family dog relaxing at Highland Beach. Photo courtesy of Linda Newton’s private collection.
seen at Carr's Beach, people sitting in groups under clothesline.
Sparrow’s Beach, Coopers from Wilmington, Mary Baden, and Bea Coates, circa 1942. Baden, Thomas Jr. Accession No.: MSA SC 2140-1-447. Photo courtesy of the Maryland State Archives.
Zoomed out image of beach goes on the shore and in the water of Carr's Beach
Carr’s Beach 1950-1960. Baden, Thomas Jr.. Accession No.: MSA SC 2140-1-160. Photo courtesy of the Maryland State Archives.
Man standing on shore wearing suit.
Man standing on a beach shore. Photo courtesy of the Peter J. Cohen Collection.
Three people posing in the water.
Two men and one woman standing in the water. Photo courtesy of the Peter J. Cohen Collection.
three men next to tables with fishing contest sign and trophies
c. 1955, Baden, Thomas Jr. Sparrow’s Beach, Annual Frontiers Fishing Contest Accession No.: MSA SC 2140-1-457. Photo courtesy of the Maryland State Archives.
Four women and one man on a pier at Elktonia Beach
Four women and one man on a pier at Elktonia Beach. Photo courtesy of Morgan State University Special Collections.
Group laying down on the beach.
Two women and two men hugging on a beach shore. Photo courtesy of the Peter J. Cohen Collection.
Three people posing along a lake shore.
One man and two women standing in front of the water. Photo courtesy of the Peter J. Cohen Collection.
Two little kids in the sand.
Two children sitting in the sand. Photo courtesy of the Peter J. Cohen Collection.
Woman sitting on boat.
Woman sitting on a boat in the water. Photo courtesy of the Peter J. Cohen Collection.