Spiritualism has historically been connected to progress movements and beliefs, such as opposition to war. The Spiritualist belief in life after death was interpreted by many as an argument for social change. However, note how the article emphasizes the economic cost as a more important argument against war than human death. While many Spiritualists held progressive ideas, it is important to note the Eurocentric and Western cultural attitudes that shaped Spiritualist belief.
“Has Religion Failed?” in “A Thousand and One Events” Published Monthly at Erlestoke Park, Wilts, Editor: Clifford W. Potter, in Survival, vol. IV, no. 26, 1932, pg. 301, Box 34, Eileen J. Garrett Parapsychology Foundation Collection, Collection 331, Special Collections, University of Maryland, Baltimore County (Baltimore, MD).