Administrative/Biographical Note
                     Today, within the scientific community, there is a general recognition of the balance
                        and interdependence that exists between the theoretical and the applied sciences.
                        This was not the case in the 1940’s when a growing group of industrial microbiologists
                        began to feel that the practical and industrial aspects of bacteriology were being
                        neglected by the established societies and that there was a need for a forum in which
                        they could present their views and papers. 
                     
                     In the late Summer and early Fall of 1949 Dr. Walter Ezekiel began mailing letters
                        to prospective members concerning the possible formation of a new organization which
                        would support the work of industrial and applied microbiology. The new scientific
                        body he proposed was a Society for Industrial Microbiology. Dr. Ezekiel mentioned
                        his plan to Dr. Raymond L. Taylor, then associate administrative secretary of the
                        American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in charge of meetings and
                        programs during a phone conversation in late October. This resulted in the scheduling
                        of an organizational meeting to be held during the upcoming AAAS meetings in New York.
                        At that time, it was decided that a new society, the Society for Industrial Microbiology
                        (SIM) be established as a national scientific organization covering “the field of
                        microbiologic work as applied to industrial materials and processes”. 
                     
                     The first organizational meeting was held in the ballroom of the Hotel McAlpin in
                        New York City on December 29, 1949 with some 300 people in attendance. This new society
                        was to be associated with then newly formed American Institute of Biological Sciences.
                        At that time, Dr. Charles Thom was elected Acting Chairman and C.L. Porter was elected
                        Acting Secretary and Dr. Thom appointed an organizational committee that met several
                        times during the first year to prepare a program for the first annual meeting and
                        to write a constitution. 
                     
                     The first annual meeting was held in conjunction with the American Institute of Biological
                        Sciences (AIBS) on September 11 – 13 1950 at Ohio State in Columbus, Ohio. Thereafter
                        the newly formed society held all its meetings in conjunction with the AIBS meetings.
                        It was not until 1967 that they began to hold independent annual meetings. The first
                        of these was held at the University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario Canada.
                        In 1960 the Society for Industrial Microbiology was incorporated in the District of
                        Columbia. 
                     
                     From the original 300 members SIM membership grew to about 550 in 1959. In that year
                        the SIM began offering corporate membership in the society. By 1975 the society had
                        grown to the point where it had approximately 1000 members including some 46 corporate
                        members. Due to the significant growth in the society a position of Business Secretary
                        was established in 1973 to assist the society in managing its expanding activities.
                        In addition, Local Sections were being established in different parts of the country.
                        
                     
                     At present, SIM still has well under 2,000 members. This is no accident. At the outset
                        the society wanted to foster a climate where the rank and file would know each other
                        on a first name basis. In fact, C. L. Porter stated in a presidential address that
                        “a membership of more than 1,200 – 1,500 should be discouraged for then we like other
                        groups mentioned, would lose the personal contact which was one of the principal attractions.”
                        
                     
                     Over the years, SIM has made use of publications to give recognition for research
                        in the practical aspects of microbiology and to announce scientific findings. As early
                        as 1951, SIM put out its first publication, the SIM News Letter (changed to SIM News
                        in November 1972) followed by the publication of its first journal Applied Microbiology
                        in 1953. This served as the official publication of SIM until 1960 when the second
                        journal to be published by the society, Developments in Industrial Microbiology, became
                        the official publication of SIM. In 1963, SIM began publishing their Special Publications
                        series that would later included proceedings or lectures of the Summer Institute.
                        In 1986, the Journal of Industrial Microbiology (now the Journal of Industrial Microbiology
                        & Biotechnology) was launched to be a companion to the earlier Developments in Industrial
                        Microbiology. By 1964 SIM began to turn its attention to the problem of education.
                        It was decided that SIM should begin a series of summer courses designed to focus
                        on specific areas of interest as well as “practical methods” and that these courses
                        should promote the enrollment of technician level employees of firms conducting microbiological
                        work. The courses were to be open to all college graduates and that SIM membership
                        would not be required. In 1965 the first of the Summer Institute courses, an Introduction
                        to Genetics, was held at the University of Minnesota. 
                     
                     In addition, over the years SIM has established numerous awards. The first award,
                        the Certificate of Merit (now the C.L. Porter Award for Distinguished Service) was
                        created in 1963 to recognize individual members for unselfish and outstanding service
                        to the society. A second award the SIM High School Science Award was established in
                        1964. In 1966 the Charles H. Thom Award, the highest award in the society was instituted
                        to award individuals who have made outstanding contributions to research in industrial
                        microbiology. The first recipient of this award was Kenneth B. Raper in August of
                        1967. Since those early years several more awards have been created to recognize the
                        outstanding work in the field. The Waksman Outstanding Teaching Award was established
                        in 1989 and in 1992 the Schering-Plough Research Institute Young Investigator Award
                        intended to give recognition and support young researchers was instituted. 
                     
                     In 2011, the organization changed its name to the Society for Industrial Microbiology
                        and Biotechnology (SIMB). The National Office currently resides in Fairfax, Virginia.
                     
                     
                     Scope & Content
                     Arrangement
                     Organized in six series: Series I. Board of Directors, 1949-2000. Series II. Business
                        Secretary, 1949-1999. Series III. Committees, 1952-1996. Series IV. Meetings, 1949-2001.
                        Series V. Publications, 1951-2000. Series VI. Affiliated Organizations and Ephemera,
                        1967-1989.
                     
                     Series I. Board of Directors
                           - President
- Vice President
- Secretary
- Treasurer
Series II. Business Secretary
                           - Business Office
- Membership
Series III. Committees
Series IV. Meetings
                           - Correspondence
- Annual Meetings
- Conferences, Symposia, & Workshops
- Joint Meetings
- Local Chapter Meetings
Series V. Publications
                           - Journals and Newsletters
- Conferences, Workshops, & Meeting Materials
- Special Publications and Miscellanea
Series VI. Affiliated Organizations and Ephemera
Note
                     This collection of records of the Society for Industrial Microbiology covers the years
                        1949 – 2001 and includes correspondence, memoranda, minutes, financial reports, audits
                        and budgets, constitutions and by-laws, incorporation documents, ledgers, membership
                        lists and directories, brochures, photographs, publications and other records of activities.
                        Documents are arranged into series based on the administrative organization set forth
                        in the society’s policy manual. 
                     
                     Series one, Board of Directors contains the records generated by the President, Vice-President,
                        Secretary and Treasurer arranged by creating officer. Files of the President include
                        correspondence, both incoming and outgoing, beginning with the origin of the Society.
                        Presidential correspondence covers the wide range of activities and interests of the
                        society including committee assignments, awards issues and other administrative concerns.
                        There is only one folder of Vice-Presidential material from 1975-1976. Among the Secretary’s
                        files are the agendas and minutes of the board of directors meetings for 1954, and
                        from 1960 through 1992 inclusive. Files also include correspondence pertaining to
                        administrative activities such as elections, mailing list approvals, business calendars,
                        the certificate of incorporation, constitution, by-laws and revisions, and rosters
                        of officers and committee members. The bulk of the financial records falls under the
                        Treasurer. Along with correspondence files dating as early as 1949 are audit reports,
                        budgets, finance committee reports and ledgers for cash assets, income and disbursements,
                        and receipts. 
                     
                     The second series, Business Secretary, is arranged into two series: Business Office
                        and Membership. The sub-series Business Office contains correspondence, income and
                        expense statements for a variety of Society activities and the Policy Manuals. All
                        documents of the Business Secretary, whether the office was in a private home and
                        or after the National Office was established, are organized together by subject and
                        then in date order. All membership records (which became the responsibility of the
                        Business Secretary after the creation of that position) are together and organized
                        first by subject and then in date order. The sub-series includes applications from
                        1957, brochures, member lists and printed directories. 
                     
                     The third series, Committees, contains correspondence, memos, reports and rosters
                        of many of the Society committees among them the Archives Committee, the Awards and
                        Grants Committee, the Education Committee and the Summer Institute Committee. The
                        materials show the extent of the interests of the society and the development of their
                        activities. For example, the Summer Institute Committee files outline the inception
                        of the Summer Institute courses and contain materials on courses taught from 1965
                        – 1970. 
                     
                     Series four, Meetings, contains correspondence, memoranda, minutes, reports, forms,
                        proceedings, and photographs. There is a block of correspondence from 1960 pertaining
                        to a conference and some related to the Summer Institute dated 1968 – 1971. There
                        is not a complete record of annual meetings and copies of minutes are extent only
                        for the years 1950 – 1985. There is a smattering of reports from the annual meetings
                        running from 1960 –1981 and some photographs from 1981 – 1990. There is a variety
                        of proceedings, programs, papers and reports from workshops, symposia, conferences
                        and joint meetings organized by the society. Of these a few are from 1960 – 1961,
                        with the bulk of the papers coming from the 1980’s and early 1990’s. Also included
                        are records from local chapter meetings. These contain the correspondence, memos,
                        agendas, minutes and reports of five of the local chapters. The earliest of these
                        is the Washington chapter with papers dating from 1951 – 1960, followed by Chicago
                        with papers beginning in 1959 and extending to 1973. The remaining materials date
                        from the 1970’s – 1990. These give a brief look at the workings of local units. 
                     
                     The series Publications is made up primarily of printed works published by the Society.
                        These include a nearly complete run of the SIM Newsletter, runs of both society journals,
                        copies of meeting programs and abstracts, conference papers, and various special publications.
                        In addition, there is a smattering of documents such as contract agreements with the
                        society publisher from the period 1959 – 1962 and some correspondence from the editor
                        of the society newsletter dating from the mid sixties to the late seventies. 
                     
                     In the final series, Affiliated Organizations and Ephemera, are a small number of
                        files relating to other affiliated societies and the records documenting the relationship
                        between SIM and Northwestern University, where the SIM archive had been previously
                        housed and maintained.