
In 2006, Tribune Co. announced that all smaller affiliated newspapers would close their foreign bureaus by 2008. This included The Baltimore Sun’s Moscow Bureau. As of 2024, the paper has not revived any of its foreign bureaus. Such a reversal of fortunes is notable, given the Moscow Bureau’s prestigious reputation. Perhaps the peak of this was Paul W. Ward’s Life in the Soviet Union. Throughout 1947, Ward published a series of articles detailing his experiences living in Moscow as The Sun’s foreign correspondent. The series won him a Pulitzer and was republished as a pamphlet. A copy of said pamphlet is held in the Needle Collection at UMBC Special Collections.

Throughout these articles, Ward provides a narrative of everyday life in the Soviet Union that conforms to the tropes of early Cold War writings on the nation. He contrasted Soviet poverty and authoritarianism negatively with American liberty and prosperity. There is also a distinctly racist tone to certain articles. He treated Russians as distinctly Asian rather than European, and therefore dismissed them as primitive. Further, Ward appeared not to speak Russian. His anecdotes were drawn from English-speaking residents of Moscow or from interpreters, limiting the sources he uses for his reporting. However, Ward won a Pulitzer for a reason. He was talented at digging into city life and effectively and persuasively communicating his findings on issues ranging from the Soviet militias to the cost of living. Ward’s work reflected both how The Sun’s foreign bureaus provided in-depth, on-the-ground coverage in the mid-20th century and the limits of that coverage, often rooted in reporters’ ideologically motivated assumptions about the people they covered.
Ward’s pamphlet can be viewed on-site in the Special Collections reading room. This post was written by Yoni Isaacs, M.A., history, a former graduate assistant in Special Collections. Thank you, Yoni!
Sources
Nick Madigan, “Tribune Co. is Closing Sun’s Foreign Bureaus,” Baltimore Sun, July 7, 2006.
David Folkenflik, “More crime and conservatism: How new owners are changing ‘The Baltimore Sun,’” NPR, Feb. 26, 2024.
“Paul W. Ward Dead at 71; Won Pulitzer Prize in ’48,” New York Times, Nov. 25, 1976.
Paul W. Ward, Life in the Soviet Union (Baltimore: Baltimore Sun, 1947), 1. Call number Needle HC 335.7 .W37 1947.




